LD 1695
pg. 3
Page 2 of 3 An Act to Clarify, Enhance and Strengthen the Animal Welfare Laws of Maine ... LD 1695 Title Page
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LR 1020
Item 1

 
floor above ground and waterproof roof must be provided
to accommodate the dog and protect it from the weather
and, in particular, from severe cold. Inadequate
shelter may be indicated by the shivering of the dog
due to cold weather for a continuous period of 30
minutes.

 
C. No An animal not may be confined in a building,
enclosure, car, boat, vehicle or vessel of any kind when
extreme heat or extreme cold will be harmful to its health.

 
Sec. 40. 17 MRSA §1037, sub-§3, ¶B, as enacted by PL 1987, c. 383, §4,
is amended to read:

 
B. Enclosures shall must be constructed and maintained to
provide sufficient space to allow each animal adequate
freedom of movement. Inadequate space may be indicated by
evidence of overcrowding, debility, stress or abnormal
behavior patterns or feces and urine on the animal's fur,
feathers, coat or hide.

 
Sec. 41. 17 MRSA §1037, sub-§§5-A and 5-B are enacted to read:

 
5-A.__Equines.__A equine must be provided with a shelter
constructed of wood, metal or other solid material with a minimum
of 3 sides and a waterproof roof.__For purposes of this
subsection, a tarp is not acceptable as a waterproof roof.__
Shelter must be available at all times and be sufficient in size
to accommodate all equines on the site.__The shelter must be
located on a well-drained site.__The floor must be dry or enough
bedding must be provided to ensure dry conditions suitable for
the animal to lie down.

 
5-B.__Dogs; shelter and tethering.__A person owning or keeping
a dog who shelters the dog out of doors shall provide the dog
with a shelter consisting of a 4-sided structure and roof made of
waterproof and windproof material with an insulation resistance
factor of at least .9.__The shelter must have a portal of entry
of sufficient size to allow the dog unimpeded passage.__The
portal must include a baffle, or the passage of entrance must be
constructed in a manner to provide a sheltered entrance.__The
entrance must face south or the direction away from which most
wind-driven precipitation comes.__The shelter must have a solid
floor at least 3 inches above the ground level, with clean
bedding material sufficient to retain the animal's normal body
heat.

 
When an animal is confined by a chain or similar device, the
chain must be attached to both the animal and the anchor by a

 
swivel or similar device to prevent the chain from becoming
entangled or twisted.__The chain or similar device must be
attached to a well-fitting collar or harness that in no way cuts
into the animal's flesh or impinges on the animal's circulation
or ability to ingest food or water or to vocalize.__The gauge of
the chain
must be appropriate for the size of the animal involved, and the
chain must be at least 5 times the length of the animal from the
tip of its nose to the base of its tail, except in the case of a
dog that is bred and trained as a sled dog or a dog that is
tethered at a pivot point permitting a 360-degree area of
movement.

 
For a dog that is bred and trained as a sled dog, the length of
the chain must be at least__1 1/2 times the length of the dog
from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail if the dog is
tied on a pivot and 3 times the length of the dog from the tip of
its nose to the base of its tail if the dog is tied to a
stationary point.__For a dog that is tethered at a pivot point
permitting a 360-degree area of movement, the chain must be at
least 2 1/2 times the length of the dog from the tip of its nose
to the base of its tail.

 
Sec. 42. Application. That section of this Act that repeals and
replaces Title 7, section 3906-C, subsection 1, changing the
composition of the Animal Welfare Advisory Committee, must be
fully implemented no later than December 31, 2001.

 
Sec. 43. Commissioner of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources to work to strengthen
rules and interagency cooperation regarding animal welfare and to develop plan for
adequate funding of animal welfare program.

 
1. The Commissioner of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources
shall work with the Animal Welfare Advisory Committee in
developing rules authorized under the Maine Revised Statutes,
Title 7, section 4017-A. These rules may not be less stringent
than Chapter 701: Rules Governing Animal Welfare adopted pursuant
to the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 7, section 3906-B,
subsection 10 and effective on March 18, 1999 and must address
with adequate specificity for enforcement purposes:

 
A. The materials and type of shelter required for
maintaining health and comfort of animals by species of
animal; and

 
B. The amount and quality of food required for adequate
nourishment of different species of animals.

 
2. The Commissioner of Agriculture, Food and Rural

 
Resources, in consultation with the Commissioner of Human
Services and the Commissioner of Public Safety, shall develop a
strategy for sharing information among the departments and with
other states regarding persons convicted of criminal cruelty to
animals. The commissioner shall invite the participation of the
Attorney General in developing the strategy.

 
3. The Commissioner of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources,
in consultation with the Animal Welfare Advisory Committee, shall
review the provisions of the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 7,
section 4011, subsection 1-A and Title 17, section 1031,
subsection 1-A. The commissioner and committee shall assess
methods used by shelters, law enforcement officers and others to
dispose of animals and develop guidelines for the humane disposal
of animals.

 
4. The Commissioner of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources
shall convene a working group to study options for increased
funding for animal welfare programs, including the deposit of tax
revenue for the sale of pet products into the Animal Welfare Fund
and other methods for augmenting revenue from sources other than
dog license fees.

 
5. The commissioner shall make recommendations regarding
revisions to the animal welfare laws and funding of the animal
welfare program to the Joint Standing Committee on Agriculture,
Conservation and Forestry no later than January 15, 2002. The
Joint Standing Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and
Forestry shall report out legislation to the Second Regular
Session of the 120th Legislature regarding funding of animal
welfare programs.

 
Sec. 44. Initial terms. Notwithstanding the Maine Revised Statutes,
Title 7, section 3906-C, subsection 1, of the 9 members initially
appointed to the Animal Welfare Committee after the effective
date of this Act, pursuant to Title 7, section 3906-C, subsection
1, 3 members serve for one year, 3 members serve for 2 years and
3 members serve for 3 years.

 
SUMMARY

 
This bill changes the composition of the Animal Welfare
Advisory Committee. It requires nonlegislative appointments to
be reviewed by the joint standing committee of the Legislature
having jurisdiction over animal welfare and to be confirmed by
the Senate. It requires the Commissioner of Agriculture, Food
and Rural Resources to provisionally adopt rules to implement the
cruelty to animals laws and requires the rules to be reviewed by
the Legislature as major substantive rules prior to final
adoption. It requires the Commissioner of Agriculture, Food and

 
Rural Resources to develop a mechanism to share information on
persons convicted of animal cruelty with the Department of Human
Services and the Department of Public Safety. It requires the
Commissioner of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources to study
and make recommendations for increasing funding for animal
welfare programs and authorizes the Joint Standing Committee on
Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry to report out legislation
to the Second Regular Session of the 120th Legislature.


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