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An Act To Create the Southwest Harbor Water and Sewer District
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:
Sec. 1. Territorial limits and corporate name and purposes. The inhabitants and territory within the Town of Southwest Harbor constitute a utility district under the name of "Southwest Harbor Water and Sewer District," referred to in this Act as "the district," for the purpose of supplying the inhabitants of the district with potable water for domestic, commercial, sanitary and municipal purposes and for the purpose of providing in the district a system of public sewerage and drainage for the comfort, convenience and health of the inhabitants of the district.
Sec. 2. Powers of the Southwest Harbor Water and Sewer District. The district is authorized to take, hold, divert, use and distribute water from any source within the territory of the district, including but not limited to Long Pond in the Town of Southwest Harbor. The district has all the powers of a standard water district under the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 35-A, section 6404 and all the powers of a standard sewer district under Title 38, section 1039.
Sec. 3. Authority to lay mains, pipes, conduits and other water and sewerage conveyances through public ways and across private lands. The district is authorized to lay, maintain, repair and replace pipes, mains and other fixtures and appurtenances in, along and through the streets, roads, ways, highways, bridges, tidal waters, lakes, ponds, rivers and watercourses within the district and in, along and through private lands of any person or corporation within the district. When the district lays, maintains, repairs or replaces pipes, mains or any fixtures or appurtenances in any street, road, way or highway, it shall do so with as little obstruction as practicable to public travel and shall at its own expense and without unnecessary delay replace in proper condition the earth and pavement removed by it.
The district is authorized to lay, maintain, repair and replace pipes, mains and other fixtures and appurtenances to or into any drain or sewer now or hereafter built that empties into watercourses or treatment works, the discharge to be at such point or points consistent with the requirements of public health and as convenient and reasonable for the district and consistent with the requirements of applicable federal, state and local laws and the flow of existing watercourses.
Sec. 4. Sewer extensions. Sewer extensions are governed by the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 38, section 1042.
Sec. 5. Coordination with municipal planning. The trustees of the district shall cooperate with the Board of Selectmen of the Town of Southwest Harbor in the development of municipal growth management and other land use plans and ordinances.
The Board of Selectmen of the Town of Southwest Harbor shall cooperate with the trustees of the district during the consideration of development applications that may affect the operations of the district.
Sec. 6. Abutting owners have right to enter. The district shall permit the owners of premises abutting upon its lines of pipes and conduits to enter the same with all proper sewerage and to connect the same for potable water, if the owners of such premises conform to the rules and regulations of the district and pay the established rates, tolls, rents and other lawful charges.
Sec. 7. Inspection of sewers. The officers or agents of the district have free access to all premises served by the district's sewers, at all reasonable hours, for inspection of plumbing and sewage fixtures, to ascertain the quality and quantity of sewage discharged and the manner of discharge and to enforce the provisions of this Act and the rules prescribed by the trustees of the district.
Sec. 8. Injury to the property of the district. A person may not place, discharge or leave any offensive or injurious matter or material on or in the conduits, catch basins or receptacles of the district contrary to its regulations or knowingly injure any conduit, pipe, reservoir, flush tank, catch basin, manhole, outlet, engine, pump or other property held, owned or used by the district.
A person who violates this section is liable to pay twice the amount of the damages to the district to be recovered in any proper action and is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $2,500 for each violation, payable to the district. The civil penalty is recoverable in a civil action.
Sec. 9. Required connection. Upon receiving a request from the district to connect a building located in the territory of the district that is accessible to a sewer or drain of the district and that is intended for human habitation or occupancy or that has facilities for discharge or disposal of waste water or commercial or industrial waste, the owner of that building shall arrange to have the building connected through a sanitary sewer or drainage system to the district's accessible sewer or drain in the most direct manner possible. If feasible, each building requiring connection must have its own separate connection. The connection must be completed within 90 days of the receipt by the owner of the request, or within any extended period requested by the owner and agreed to by the trustees. For purposes of this section, "owner" includes the owners of record or any person against whom property taxes on the building are assessed.
A person who receives a notice in accordance with this section to connect to a building and fails to connect to the building in accordance with this section is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $2,500, payable to the district. This penalty is recoverable in a civil action.
Sec. 10. Connections not required. An existing building that is already served by a private sewer system is not required to connect with a sewer or drain of the district as long as the private sewer or drainage system functions in a satisfactory and sanitary manner and does not violate applicable law or ordinance applicable to the connection with a sewer or drain or the district or any applicable requirements of the state plumbing code, as determined by the municipal plumbing inspector or the municipal plumbing inspector's alternate, or, in the event that both are trustees or employees of the sewer district, the division of health engineering within the Department of Health and Human Services.
Sec. 11. Permissive connection. A person not otherwise required to connect a private sewer into a sewer of the district may connect to the district's sewer if that person obtains a permit from the district and pays any charges required by the district. The clerk of the district shall record the permit in the records of the district.
1. Construction complete. If construction of the district's sewer is complete at the proposed point of entry of the private sewer and the district has established an entrance charge for entry at that location, the person seeking to connect the private sewer at that location shall pay the entrance charge before the connection is undertaken.
2. Construction not complete. If the district's sewer is under construction and not completed at the point of the proposed entry of the private sewer, the person seeking to connect the private sewer at that location is not required to pay an entrance charge until construction is completed.
Sec. 12. Authority to acquire property; right of eminent domain conferred; procedures in exercising eminent domain. The district is authorized and empowered to acquire and hold real and personal property necessary or convenient for its purposes. The district is granted the right of eminent domain as specified in the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 38, section 1040 with respect to its sewer functions and is granted the right of eminent domain as specified in Title 35-A, section 6408 with respect to its water functions. The trustees of the district shall obtain the consent of the Board of Selectmen of the Town of Southwest Harbor prior to each exercise of its rights of eminent domain.
1. Procedures as to the exercise of right of eminent domain for sewer. With respect to the sewer functions of the district, the procedures for the exercise of eminent domain must conform to Title 38, section 1040.
2. Procedures as to the exercise of right of eminent domain for water. With respect to the water functions of the district, the procedures for the exercise of eminent domain must conform to Title 35-A, section 6409.
Sec. 13. Crossing property of other public utilities and railroad corporations. If the district, in constructing, maintaining or replacing any of its facilities, must cross property of another public utility or railroad corporation, the district shall obtain the consent of the other public utility or railroad corporation and undertake the work in accordance with conditions established by agreement. If, within 30 days after requesting consent, the district fails to reach an agreement with the public utility or railroad corporation, the district may petition as follows.
1. Public utility. In the case of crossing property of a public utility, the district may petition the Public Utilities Commission to determine the time, place and manner of crossing. All work done on the property of the public utility must be done under the supervision and to the satisfaction of the public utility or as prescribed by the Public Utilities Commission.
2. Railroad corporation. In the case of crossing property of a railroad corporation, the district may petition the Department of Transportation to determine the time, place and manner of crossing. All work done on the property of the railroad corporation must be done under the supervision and to the satisfaction of the railroad corporation or as prescribed by the Department of Transportation.
Sec. 14. Trustees, appointment; tenure of office; vacancies; first meeting and organization of board; annual report; transition provisions. All the affairs of the district must be managed by a board of 3 trustees. One of the trustees must be the town manager for the Town of Southwest Harbor. If the town manager position is vacated and in the absence of an acting town manager, the board of selectmen shall appoint a resident of the Town of Southwest Harbor to serve as a trustee until the town manager position is filled. The remaining 2 trustees must be residents of the Town of Southwest Harbor who are appointed by the board of selectmen. No member of the board of selectmen may, during the term for which the member is elected, be appointed as a trustee of the district. The appointed trustees shall hold office for terms of 3 years and until their respective successors are appointed and qualified. Upon appointment of the first board, the board of selectmen shall determine the terms of the 2 appointed trustees.
Within one week after their initial appointment, after the effective date of this Act, the trustees shall meet and elect from among their members a president and clerk, adopt a corporate seal and elect a treasurer, who may or may not be a trustee, and any other officers and agents as needed, who with the treasurer serve at the pleasure of the trustees. The treasurer shall furnish a bond in the sum and with sureties approved by the trustees. The district shall pay the cost of the bond. Members of the board of trustees may hold any office for the board, but may not receive any compensation, except as trustees, unless authorized by a vote of the Board of Selectmen of the Town of Southwest Harbor.
The trustees of the district shall receive compensation as recommended by the trustees and approved by majority vote of the Board of Selectmen of the Town of Southwest Harbor, including compensation for any duties they perform as officers as well as for their duties as trustees. Certification of the vote must be recorded with the Secretary of State and recorded in the bylaws. Compensation for duties as trustees must be based on an amount specified in the bylaws for each meeting actually attended plus reimbursement for travel and expenses, with the total not to exceed a specific amount as specified in the bylaws.
Whenever the term of office of an appointed trustee expires, the Board of Selectmen of the Town of Southwest Harbor shall appoint a successor to serve the full term of 3 years. If any other vacancy of an appointed trustee arises from any cause it must be filled in like manner for the unexpired term. All appointed trustees are eligible for reappointment. Trustees must be sworn to the faithful performances of their duties by the clerk of the Town of Southwest Harbor. When any appointed trustee ceases to be a resident of the Town of Southwest Harbor, that trustee vacates the office of trustee. The trustees may adopt and establish bylaws consistent with the laws of the State and necessary for the convenience and the proper management of the affairs of the district and perform other acts within the powers delegated by law to the trustees. The trustees shall publish an annual financial report.
A person who has not been a trustee of a sewer district prior to January 1, 1987 and who is not a full-time employee is not eligible to become a member of the Maine Public Employees Retirement System as a result of the person's appointment as a trustee.
Sec. 15. Removal of appointed trustees. An appointed trustee may be removed under the following provisions.
1. Vote of board of selectmen. An appointed trustee may be removed from the board of trustees with a majority vote of the Board of Selectmen of the Town of Southwest Harbor for misfeasance, malfeasance or nonfeasance in office. The selectmen must state at a regularly scheduled meeting of the board of selectmen the reason for which removal is sought.
2. Appeal. Within 30 days after the vote by the board of selectmen pursuant to subsection 1, the trustee may appeal the decision to the Board of Appeals of the Town of Southwest Harbor.
3. Further appeals. Further appeals may be made to the Maine Superior Court under Rule 80B of the Maine Rules of Civil Procedure once all municipal procedures have been followed.
Sec. 16. Authority to make and assume contracts. The district, through its trustees, in order to carry out the purposes of its incorporation, may contract with a person, standard district, utility or corporation or with a municipality, the State or other governmental entity whether located inside or outside the boundaries of the district.
Sec. 17. Authority to acquire water utility property and franchises of the Town of Southwest Harbor. The Town of Southwest Harbor is authorized to sell to the district and the district is authorized and empowered to acquire by purchase or by the exercise of the right of eminent domain the entire water utility plant, property, franchise, property rights, privileges and assets owned by the Town of Southwest Harbor, including all land, waters, water rights, reservoirs, pipes, machinery, fixtures, hydrants, tools and all apparatus and appliances used or usable in supplying water facilities and drainage in the territory served by the municipal water department. Upon transfer by the Town of Southwest Harbor to the district of its plant, property, franchise, property rights, privileges and assets, the district assumes all the outstanding debts and liabilities of the municipal water department, including, without limitation, any outstanding bonds, notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the municipal water department that are due on or after the date of transfer.
The sale and transfer by the Town of Southwest Harbor of its water utility plant, property, franchise, property rights, privileges and assets; the assumption by the district of all the outstanding debts and liabilities of the municipal water department and the department assets; and all other water utility activities are subject to the approval of the Public Utilities Commission as may be required by the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 35-A.
Sec. 18. Authority to acquire sewer-related property and franchises of the Town of Southwest Harbor. The Town of Southwest Harbor is authorized to sell to the district and the district is authorized and empowered to acquire by purchase or by the exercise of the right of eminent domain the entire sewer plant, property, franchise, property rights, privileges and assets owned by the Town of Southwest Harbor, including all land, easements, mains, conduits, fixtures, pumping stations, basins, treatment facilities and outlets used or usable in providing a public system of public sewerage and drainage in the territory served by the municipal sewer department. Upon transfer by the Town of Southwest Harbor to the district of its plant, property, franchise, property rights, privileges and assets, the district assumes all the outstanding debts and liabilities of the municipal sewer department, including, without limitation, any outstanding bonds, notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the municipal sewer department that are due on or after the date of transfer.
Sec. 19. Completion of transfer. Promptly after completion of the transfer and assumption of assets and liabilities pursuant to sections 17 and 18, the Town of Southwest Harbor shall cause to be filed with the Secretary of State notice that all sewer and water assets of the municipality and all debts and liabilities of the water and sewer departments of the Town of Southwest Harbor have been transferred to the district. The notice must be signed by the chair of the Board of Selectmen of the Town of Southwest Harbor and by the municipal clerk.
Sec. 20. Authorized to borrow money; to issue bonds and notes. For accomplishing the purposes of this Act, the district, by vote of its board of trustees, is authorized to borrow money temporarily and to issue for the borrowing of money its negotiable notes.
The district, by vote of its board of trustees, is authorized to issue bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of the district, bearing interest at a rate or rates and having terms and provisions as the trustees determine. All notes and bonds with a maturity of more than one year and issued in connection with the water system only must first be approved by the Public Utilities Commission.
All bonds, notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued by the district must have inscribed upon their face the corporate name of the district and be signed by the treasurer and countersigned by the president of the board of trustees of the district.
All bonds, notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued by the district are legal obligations of the district, which is declared to be a quasi-municipal corporation within the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 30-A, section 5701. All bonds, notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued by the district are legal investments for savings banks and are exempt from state income tax.
Sec. 21. Property tax exempt. The property of the district is exempt from all taxation in the Town of Southwest Harbor.
Sec. 22. Sewer rates payable; adoption of new rates; application of revenue; collection of unpaid rates; authority to disconnect water for nonpayment of sewer service. Notwithstanding the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 38, section 1048, this section governs the sewer rates of the district.
An individual, firm or corporation, whether public, private or municipal, shall pay to the treasurer the rates, tolls, rents, entrance charges and other lawful charges established by the trustees for the sewer or drainage service used or available with respect to its real estate, including rates for the district's readiness to serve, that are charged against owners of real estate abutting on or accessible to sewers or drains of the district, but not actually connected thereto, whether or not such real estate is improved. In this Act, "other lawful charges" and "other charges" include, but are not limited to, interest on delinquent accounts at a rate not to exceed the highest lawful rate set by the Treasurer of State for municipal taxes.
Rates, tolls, rents and entrance charges must be uniform within the district whenever the cost to the district of installation and maintenance of sewers or their appurtenances and the cost of service is substantially uniform, but nothing precludes the district from establishing a higher rate, toll, rent or entrance charge than the regular rates, tolls, rents and entrance charges in sections where, for any reason, the cost to the district of construction and maintenance, or the cost of service, exceeds the average, but such higher rates, tolls, rents and entrance charges must be uniform throughout the sections where they apply.
Prior to the adoption of a new rate schedule, the trustees shall hold a public hearing regarding the proposed rate schedule. The trustees shall publish the proposed rates and notice of the hearing at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the district not less than 7 days prior to the hearing. The district shall mail to each ratepayer a notice of the public hearing and the proposed new rate at least 14 days prior to the hearing.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the district shares, supplies or contracts for services with another sewer or sanitary district, the district shall establish rates, tolls, rents and entrance charges mutually agreeable to the trustees of each participating district.
The sewer rates, tolls, rents, entrance charges, assessments and other lawful charges established by the board of trustees in accordance with this Act must be fixed and adjusted to produce, in the aggregate, revenue at least sufficient, with any other funds available for the purpose, to:
1. Current operating expenses. Pay the current expenses of operating and maintaining the sewerage, drainage and treatment system of the district including the cost of depreciation;
2. Payment of interest and principal. Pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all bonds and notes issued by the district under this Act as the bonds and notes become due and payable;
3. Sinking fund for retirement of obligations. Create and maintain such reserves as may be required by any trust agreement or resolution securing bonds and notes;
4. Repairs, replacements and renewals. Provide funds for paying the cost of all necessary repairs, replacements and renewals of the sewerage, drainage and treatment systems of the district; and
5. Payment of obligations. Pay or provide for all amounts that the district may be obliged to pay or provide for by law including any resolution with or for the benefit of the holders of its bonds and notes.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in the event a user of the district's sewer system fails within a reasonable time to pay the district's rates, fees or charges for sewer service, the district may disconnect water service to the user, as long as the disconnection is accomplished in accordance with procedures established in applicable law or rules governing disconnection of utility services and terms and conditions approved by the Public Utilities Commission.
There is a lien issued on real estate served by the district to secure the payment of unpaid sewer rates and other lawful charges. The sewer lien takes precedence over all other claims on the real estate, except claims for taxes. The procedures for obtaining, enforcing and receiving payment on the lien are governed by Title 38, section 1050.
Sec. 23. Water rates; application of revenue; sinking fund. An individual, firm or corporation, whether public, private or municipal, shall pay to the treasurer of the district the rates and other lawful charges established by the trustees for the water used or made available to it. All water rates and other lawful charges of the district are governed by the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 35-A, chapter 61.
The water rates and other lawful charges are established to provide revenue for the following purposes:
1. Current operating expenses. To pay the current expenses for operating and maintaining the water system including depreciation;
2. Payment of interest. To provide for the payment of interest on the indebtedness created by the district for the benefit of its water system; and
3. Sinking fund. To provide each year a sum equal to not less than 1% nor more than 5% of the entire indebtedness created by the district for the benefit of its water system, which sum must be turned into a sinking fund to provide for the extinguishment of the indebtedness. The money set aside for the sinking fund must be devoted to the retirement of the obligations of the district or invested in such securities as savings banks are allowed to hold. The trustees may, in their discretion and in lieu of the establishment of a sinking fund, issue bonds of the district so that not less than 1% of the amount of the bonds so issued mature and are retired each year.
There is a lien issued on real estate served by the district to secure the payment of unpaid water rates and other lawful charges. The water lien takes precedence over all other claims on the real estate, except claims for taxes and sewer rates. The procedures of obtaining, enforcing and receiving payment on the water lien are governed by Title 35-A, section 6111-A.
Sec. 24. Incidental powers granted. All incidental powers, rights and privileges necessary to the accomplishment of the objectives set forth in the Act are granted to the district.
Sec. 25. Replacement of equipment; road openings. Upon the reconstruction of any public roadway by the Town of Southwest Harbor, the district shall coordinate the replacement of any sewer or water lines, equipment, valves or hydrants that have reached their maximum useful life. A rebuilt or resurfaced road may not be opened or excavated by the district except under emergency conditions, within 5 years of reconstruction or repavement of the road.
Sec. 26. Referendum; effective date. This Act takes effect when approved only for the purpose of permitting its submission to the legal voters within the Town of Southwest Harbor at a referendum called for that purpose and held within 2 years of the effective date of this Act. The election must be called by the Board of Selectmen of the Town of Southwest Harbor and must be held at the regular voting place. The referendum must be called, advertised and conducted according to the law relating to municipal elections. The registrars shall make a complete list of all the eligible voters of the proposed district as described in this Act. The list prepared by the registrars governs the eligibility of a voter. For the purpose of registration of voters, the registrars of voters must be in session the regular workday preceding the referendum. The subject matter of this Act is reduced to the following question:
 
"Do you favor merging the Southwest Harbor water department and the Southwest Harbor sewer department to create the Southwest Harbor Water and Sewer District and transferring all municipal water and sewer assets to the Southwest Harbor Water and Sewer District?"
 
The voters shall indicate by a cross or check mark placed against the word "Yes" or "No" their opinion of the same.
The results must be declared by the Board of Selectmen of the Town of Southwest Harbor and due certificate of the results filed by the clerk with the Secretary of State.
This Act takes effect for all other purposes immediately upon its approval by a majority of the legal voters of the Town of Southwest Harbor voting at the election. Failure to achieve the necessary approval in any referendum does not prohibit subsequent referenda consistent with this section as long as the referenda are held within 2 years after the effective date of this Act.
 
Effective 90 days following adjournment of the 127th Legislature, First Regular Session, unless otherwise indicated.