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An Act To Simplify Voting in Maine by Placing a Moratorium on Ranked-choice Voting
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:
Sec. 1. 21-A MRSA §1, sub-§27-C, as repealed and replaced by PL 2017, c. 316, §1, is amended to read:
 
27-C. Elections determined by ranked-choice voting.   "Elections determined by ranked-choice voting" means:
 
A. Primary elections for the offices of United States Senator, United States Representative to Congress, Governor, State Senator and State Representative; and
 
B. General and special elections for the offices of United States Senator and United States Representative to Congress; and.
 
This subsection is repealed December 1, 2023 unless, prior to that date, the voters of the State ratify an amendment to the Constitution of Maine, Article IV, Part First, Section 5, Article IV, Part Second, Sections 4 and 5 and Article V, Part First, Section 3 authorizing the Legislature, by proper enactment, to determine the method by which the Governor and members of the State Senate and House of Representatives are elected.
Sec. 2. 21-A MRSA §1, sub-§35-A, as enacted by IB 2015, c. 3, §2, is amended to read:
 
35-A. Ranked-choice voting.   "Ranked-choice voting" means the method of casting and tabulating votes in which voters rank candidates in order of preference, tabulation proceeds in sequential rounds in which last-place candidates are defeated and the candidate with the most votes in the final round is elected.
 
This subsection is repealed December 1, 2023 unless, prior to that date, the voters of the State ratify an amendment to the Constitution of Maine, Article IV, Part First, Section 5, Article IV, Part Second, Sections 4 and 5 and Article V, Part First, Section 3 authorizing the Legislature, by proper enactment, to determine the method by which the Governor and members of the State Senate and House of Representatives are elected.
Sec. 3. 21-A MRSA §601, sub-§2, ¶J, as amended by PL 2017, c. 316, §3, is further amended to read:
 
J. For elections determined by ranked-choice voting, the ballot must be simple and easy to understand and allow a voter to rank candidates for an office in order of preference. A voter may include no more than one write-in candidate among that voter's ranked choices for each office.
 
This paragraph is repealed December 1, 2023 unless, prior to that date, the voters of the State ratify an amendment to the Constitution of Maine, Article IV, Part First, Section 5, Article IV, Part Second, Sections 4 and 5 and Article V, Part First, Section 3 authorizing the Legislature, by proper enactment, to determine the method by which the Governor and members of the State Senate and House of Representatives are elected.
Sec. 4. 21-A MRSA §723, sub-§1, as amended by PL 2017, c. 248, §5, is further amended to read:
 
1. Primary election.   In a primary election held before December 1, 2023, the person who receives a plurality of the votes cast for nomination to any office, as long as there is at least one vote cast for that office, is nominated for that office, except for write-in candidates under paragraph A. In a primary election held on or after December 1, 2023, the person who is determined the winner pursuant to section 723-A for nomination to any office, as long as there is at least one vote cast for that office, is nominated for that office, except for write-in candidates under paragraph A.
 
A. A write-in candidate who complies with section 722-A and who fulfills the other qualifications under section 334 may be nominated at the primary election if that person receives a number of valid write-in votes equal to at least twice the minimum number of signatures required under section 335, subsection 5 on a primary petition for a candidate for that office.
 
B. The Secretary of State shall immediately certify by mail the nomination of each person nominated by the primary election.
[PL 2017, c. 248, § 5 (AMD).]
Sec. 5. 21-A MRSA §723-A, sub-§6, as enacted by IB 2015, c. 3, §5, is amended to read:
 
6. Application.   This section applies to elections held on or after January 1, 2018December 1, 2023.
Sec. 6.  21-A MRSA §723-A, sub-§7  is enacted to read:
 
7.  Contingent repeal.     This section is repealed December 1, 2023 unless, prior to that date, the voters of the State ratify an amendment to the Constitution of Maine, Article IV, Part First, Section 5, Article IV, Part Second, Sections 4 and 5 and Article V, Part First, Section 3 authorizing the Legislature, by proper enactment, to determine the method by which the Governor and members of the State Senate and House of Representatives are elected.
Sec. 7. Contingent legislation. If the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 21-A, section 723-A is repealed pursuant to Title 21-A, section 723-A, subsection 7, the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over election matters shall submit a bill to the Second Regular Session of the 131st Legislature to reflect the repeal of ranked-choice voting provisions found in the Maine Revised Statutes.
 
SUMMARY
This bill suspends the use of ranked-choice voting until elections held after December 1, 2023. The bill provides that the laws governing ranked-choice voting are repealed December 1, 2023 unless the Constitution of Maine is amended to authorize the Legislature to determine the method by which the Governor and members of the Legislature are elected.